The other day, I went for a walk along the coastal path from Seaburn to Souter Lighthouse and back. It's a good walk, about 4 miles-ish all told and in the glorious sunshine that was that day, an absolute pleasure. As with any walk, the view changes with every day , as does the range of people that you are likely to meet along the way. On the outbound trip, there was a very noticeable lump of bright yellow metal, sitting proudly above the water line on Whitburn shore. Pondering on what it could be; there was a circular support on the underside with four flanges supporting some sort of deck-type arrangement above. About 8 feet in diameter, and with some shaping to the rear, as it presented. Was it the deck support for a small crane that had been ripped off a ship in heavy weather, or some type of navigation aid washed off a pier somewhere? It was very difficult to know for sure. Pondering complete, on with the walk, there was a bacon bap with my name on it to be had at the Souter cafe.
Sadly, no bacon baps left at Souter, but a very welcome Cornish Pasty substitute did the job. Back to the coastal path for the return journey, being sure to check in on the cormorants and gulls nesting on the rocks just off the headlands. Such a calming view, watching nature at its best.
As I neared the strange, bright yellow structure again there was a man on his electric scooter who also stopped to look at it. "You know what that is, don't you?" he called with confidence. Feeling a little inadequate, "No idea" I replied, but at the same time feeling excited that I was about to find out. The man went on to explain that the sea had been extremely rough over the weekend prior, with waves over 8 feet tall beating the coast. That used to be the fixed marker buoy just off the Souter Lighthouse headland, and the storm seas had ripped it from its mounting and relocated it here.
I felt quite relieved I now knew what it was and why it was there; it was also a reminder of how powerful the weather can be.
Wondering why the man was there, on an electric scooter, which was probably not the most appropriate mode of transport for such a rough pathway. He replied that he normally places his lobster pots among the rocks in front of us, but the storms had washed them all away. He was touring the coastal path to see if he could locate them. Sadly for him, they were not to be found anywhere and he would need to replace them.
That got me thinking about what the requirements are for placing lobster pots on the coastal rocks so I have put together a guide for doing just that, see below.
Placing Lobster Pots on the Coast Under a Recreational Licence
Setting lobster pots along the North East coast is one of those simple pleasures that connects you directly with the sea. Whether you’re working the rocky ledges around Whitburn or the deeper ground off Seaham, recreational potting is a rewarding way to enjoy the coastline — as long as you follow the rules.
Below is a clear guide to the licence you need, the regulations you must follow, and how to set your pots safely and responsibly.
Getting Your Recreational Shellfish Permit
If you live in Sunderland or anywhere along this stretch of coast, you fall under the Northumberland Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority (IFCA). Anyone using lobster or crab pots for non‑commercial purposes must hold a Recreational Shellfish Permit.
Cost: £10 per year Where to apply: Northumberland IFCA website What you receive:
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Your permit
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Official pot tags
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Guidance on local rules
The application is simple: fill in your details, pay the fee, and your tags arrive by post. Once your pots are tagged, you’re legally ready to fish.
Rules You Must Follow
Recreational fishers must follow the same conservation principles as commercial boats, just on a smaller scale. The key rules are:
Pot Limits
Escape Gaps
Every pot must include at least one escape gap measuring: 84 mm wide × 46 mm high × 100 mm long This allows undersized lobsters and crabs to leave the pot unharmed.
Rot Cord
A biodegradable “weak link” made from cotton, sisal, or hemp must be fitted. If a pot is lost, the rot cord eventually breaks open, preventing ghost fishing.
Minimum Landing Size
The legal minimum size for lobsters in this region is: 88 mm carapace length (measured from the eye socket to the back of the shell)
Which Lobsters Must Be Returned — and Why
To protect breeding stocks, certain lobsters must always be returned to the sea:
1. Berried Females
These are females carrying eggs under their tail. Returning them ensures the next generation of lobsters.
2. V‑Notched Females
A small V‑shaped cut is made in the tail fan of a breeding female before release. This mark protects her for several moults, even when she isn’t carrying eggs.
3. Soft‑Shelled Lobsters
Recently moulted lobsters have soft shells and are vulnerable. They must be returned until their shell hardens.
These rules keep the population healthy and ensure recreational fishing remains sustainable.
How to Place a Lobster Pot Safely
Setting a pot is straightforward once you know the basics:
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Choose good ground Rocky ledges and mixed seabeds are ideal. Avoid heavy kelp beds.
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Attach an anchor weight Around 10–15 kg for a single pot keeps it stable on the seabed.
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Use a buoy line with enough slack Rope length should be water depth + one‑third extra for tide and swell.
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Mark your buoy clearly Your initials and permit number must be visible.
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Drop pots at slack water This prevents them drifting as they settle.
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Check regularly Retrieve pots before strong onshore winds to avoid losing gear.
Fishing Responsibly
Recreational potting is a privilege — and a tradition — along the Sunderland coast. By following the rules, returning protected lobsters, and using safe gear, you help keep the fishery healthy for everyone.